TWO-WAY CHECKBACK
Adapted frin Kit Woolsey with additional bids
Opener Responder
1minor 1major
 1NT       ?
How to search Opener’s hand also telling to Opener if the Responder’s bid is a sign-off or an invitation bid or a GF bid?

This convention of 2-way-checkback resolves the problems of NMF vs Walsh 2
♦ sign-off and CBS vs 4♣ sign-off. The solutions are to search Opener’s hand inside two modalities. Game Forcing or sign-off/invitation. The asking bid in 2♣ is for sign-off or invitations and the asking bid in 2♦ is for GF sequences - like 2/1 GF:
Opener Responder
1minor 1major
 1NT     2
♦ <= GF
   ? <= have you 3 cards support? 
---------------------
but the sequence
Opener Responder
1minor 1major
 1NT      2
♣ <= not GF
is a forcing relay to Opener bid 2
♦
to start a sign-off or an invitation 
and if hand fits may try game

---------------------------

Rule#1: After the sequence 1 minor response 1 major then 1NT the bid of 2♦ is GF and ask in first priority if Opener has 4 cards in the other major and in second priority if major has 3 cards support in the major bid.

Rule#2: After the sequence 1minor response 1major then 1NT the bid of 2♣ is a force relay to Opener bid 2♦ and if Responder next bid is 3♣ this is pure sign-off, and other bids are just invitation.

Rule#3: After the sequence 1minor response 1major then 1NT any bid in jump by Responder is GF (not more invitation) and obey the following meaning:

1-Summary of 1
♣ response 1♠               
Responder Opener
……………   1
♣   
  
1♠  ……   1NT
    ?
   2
♣ <= force relay to 2♦
   2♦ <= GF asks for shape
   2
♥ <= choose 2♠ or pass
…………. 5
♠-4♥ or 5♠-5♥ 5-9 hcp     
   2
♠ <= sign-off 5♠+ cards 6-9 hcp
 2NT <= invitation 11 hcp  
…………. all next jumps are GF
   3
♣ <= GF 5♠-5♣ or 4♠-5♣ 12+ hcp
   3
♦ <= GF 5♠-5♦ 12+ hcp
   3
♥ <= GF 5♠-5♥ 12+ hcp
   3
♠ <= GF 6♠+ cards 12+ hcp
………… this 3
♠ jump define trump suit
 3NT <= to play – balanced 12-17 hcp
   4
♣ <= RKB1430 for Spades GF 16+ hcp
         4NT is quantitative so 4
♣ is always RKB
   4
♦ <= 6♠3♥1♦3♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
   self splinter defines the major as trump suit
   letting partner decides if hands fit
   then Opener decides: 4
♠-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♥ <= 6♠1♥3♦3♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
   then Opener decides: 4
♠-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♠ <= to play - 6♠+ cards solid suit 12-15 hcp
 4NT <= quantitative invitation to 6NT 19 hcp
   5
♣ <= to play – distributional 4♠-6♣ 10+ hcp

2-Summary of 1
♣ response 1♥       
Responder Opener
……………   1
♣   
  
1♥ ..…     1NT
    ?
   2
♣ <= force relay to 2♦
   2♦ <= GF asks for shape
   2
♥ <= sign-off 5♥+ cards 6-9 hcp         
   2
♠ <= 4♠-4♥ 11 hcp invitation
 2NT <= invitation 11 hcp
           all next jumps are GF   
   3
♣ <= GF 5♥-5♣ or 4♥-5♣ 12+ hcp
   3
♦ <= GF 5♥-5♦ 12+ hcp
   3
♥ <= GF 6♥+ cards 12+ hcp
………… this 3
♥ jump defines trump suit
   3
♠ <= GF 1♠6♥3♦3♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
   then Opener decides: 4
♣-RKB/4♥-sign-off
 3NT <= to play – balanced 12-17 hcp
   4
♣ <= RKB1430 for Hearts GF 16+ hcp
   4
♦ <= 3♠6♥1♦3♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
   then Opener decides: 4
♥-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♥ <= to play 6♥+ cards solid suit
 4NT <= quantitative invitation to 6NT 19 hcp
   5
♣ <= to play – distributional 4♥-6♣ 10+ hcp

3-Summary of 1♦ response 1♠               
Responder Opener
……………   1
♦   
  
1♠  ……   1NT
    ?
   2
♣ <= force relay to 2♦
   2♦ <= GF asks for shape
   2
♥ <= choose 2♠ or pass
…………. 5
♠-4♥ or 5♠-5♥ 5-9 hcp     
   2
♠ <= sign-off 5♠+ cards 6-9 hcp
 2NT <= invitation to 3NT 11 hcp
              all next jumps are GF   
   3
♣ <= GF 5♠-5♣ 12+ hcp
   3
♦ <= GF 5♠-5♦ or 4♠-5♦ 12+ hcp
   3
♥ <= GF 5♠-5♥ 12+ hcp
   3
♠ <= GF 6♠+ cards 12+ hcp
              this jump define trump suit            
 3NT <= to play – balanced 12-17 hcp
   4
♣ <= RKB1430 for Spades GF 16+ hcp
   4
♦ <= 6♠3♥3♦1♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
splinter in 4
♦ is in other minor – not support
the splinter defines the major as trump suit
then Opener decides: 4
♠-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♥ <= 6♠1♥3♦3♣ self splinter 16+ hcp
then Opener decides: 4
♠-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♠ <= to play - 6♠+ cards solid suit 12-15 hcp
 4NT <= quantitative invitation to 6NT 19 hcp
   5
♦ <= to play – distributional 4♠-6♦ 10+ hcp

4-Summary of 1
♦ response 1♥       
Responder Opener
……………   1
♦   
  
1♥  ……   1NT
    ?
   2
♣ <= force relay to 2♦
   2♦ <= GF asks for shape
   2
♥ <= sign-off 5♥+ cards 6-9 hcp         
   2
♠ <= 4♠-4♥ 11 hcp invitation
 2NT <= invitation 11 hcp   
   3
♣ <= GF 5♥-5♣ 12+ hcp
   3
♦ <= GF 5♥-5♦ or 4♥-5♦ 12+ hcp
   3
♥ <= GF 6♥ cards 12+ hcp
              this jump define trump suit
   3
♠ <= GF 1♠6♥3♦3♣ splinter 16+ hcp
then Opener decides: 4
♥ sign-of/4NT-RKB
 3NT <= to play – balanced 12-17 hcp
   4
♣ <= RKB1430 for Hearts GF 16+ hcp
   4
♦ <= 3♠6♥3♦1♣ splinter 16+ hcp
the splinter 4
♦ is in the other minor
the splinter defines the major as trump suit
…………  Opener decides: 4
♥-sign-off/4NT-RKB
   4
♥ <= to play 6♥+ cards splinter 16+ hcp
 4NT <= quantitative invitation to 6NT 19 hcp
   5
♦ <= to play – distributional 4♥-6♦ 10+ hcp

5-Summary of responses for 2
♣ 
sequence for sign-off or invitation
after
1♣ response 1♠  
Responder Opener

………….     1
♣       
  1
♠            1NT     
  2
♣*          2♦        
   ?    *
2♣ force relay to 2♦ 
 pass <= probably 4
♠-6♦ up to 10 hcp
  2
♥ <= 5♠-4♥ or 5♠-5♥ 9-11 hcp
  2
♠ <= 5♠ cards 10-11 hcp invitation
2NT <= shows Clubs 4
♠-5♣ / 5♠-5♣ 9-11 hcp
…. Opener decides: pass / 3
♣ sign-off / 3NT
  3
♣ <= sign-off 4♠-5♣ 6-9 hcp
  3
♦ <= 5♠-5♦ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♥ <= 5♠-5♥ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♠ <= 6♠ cards 9-11 hcp invitation

6-Summary of responses for 2
♣ 
sequence for sign-off or invitation
after
1♣ response 1♥  
Responder Opener

                   1
♣       
  1
♥            1NT      
  2
♣*           2♦        
   ?    *
2♣ force relay to 2♦ 
 pass <= probably 4
♥-6♦ up to 10 hcp
  2
♥ <= 5♥ cards 10-11 hcp invitation
  2
♠ <= 4♠-5♥ or 4♠-4♥ 10-11 hcp inv
2NT <= shows Clubs 4
♥-5♣ / 5♥-5♣ 9-11 hcp
then Opener decides: pass / 3
♣ sign-off / 3NT
  3
♣ <= sign-off 4♥-5♣ 6-9 hcp
  3
♦ <= 5♥-5♦ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♥ <= 6♥ cards 9-11 hcp invitation

7-Summary of responses for 2
♣
sequence for sign-off or invitation
after
1♦ response 1♠  
Responder Opener

                   1
♦       
  1
♠             1NT     
  2
♣*           2♦        
   ?    *
2♣ force relay to 2♦ 
 pass <= probably 4
♠-4♦+ up to 10 hcp
  2
♥ <= 5♠-4♥ or 5♠-5♥ 10-11 hcp inv
  2
♠ <= 5♠ cards 10-11 hcp invitation
2NT <= invitation
11 hcp
        all the follow jumps are invitation
        since Responder bids 2
♣ first
  3
♣ <= 5♠-5♣ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♦ <= 5♠-5♦ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♥ <= 5♠-5♥ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♠ <= 6♠ cards 9-11 hcp invitation

8-Summary of responses for 2
♣ 
after
1♦ response 1♥  
Responder Opener

                   1
♦       
  1
♥           1NT      
  2
♣*           2♦        
   ?    *
2♣ force relay to 2♦ 
 pass <= probably 4
♥-4♦+ up to 10 hcp
  2
♥ <= 5♥ cards 10-11 hcp invitation
  2
♠ <= 4♠-4♥ 10-11 hcp invitation
2NT <= invitation
11 hcp good
  3
♣ <= 5♥-5♣ 9-11 hcp invitation  
  3
♦ <= 5♥-5♦ 9-11 hcp invitation
  3
♥ <= 6♥ cards 9-11 hcp invitation

Summary for GF
Opener Responder
1minor 1major
 1NT      2
♦ <= asks for in priorities:
   ?

- bid 4 of other major
- bid support of 3 cards
- rebid a 6-card suit garbage
- show distribution 2245 or 2254
- rebid 2NT

9-Summary GF 1
♣ response 1♠
and Opener explain his hand
Opener Responder

   1♣        1♠
  1NT      2
♦ <= GF checkback
    ?                
   2
♥ <= 4♥ cards may have 3♠ cards
   2
♠ <= 3♠ cards no 4♥ cards 12-13 hcp
….  Responder bidding 3
♠ asks for top honor
….  Opener:
♠1087 ♥K9 ♦K1094 ♣AK10 
….  Responder:
♠96432 ♥AQJ ♦QJ ♣QJ6 
….  but without
♠Hxx Opener must pass
 2NT <= no 3
♠/4♥ cards 2minors 2♠3♥4♦4♣
   3
♣ <= no 3♠ 1minor 5♣ in 2♠3♥3♦5♣  
   3
♦ <= no 3♠ 2minors 5♣-4♦ in 2♠2♥4♦5♣
   3
♥ <= 4♥-3♠ with 1♠+ top honor 14 hcp
   3
♠ <= 3♠ cards with 1♠ top honor 14 hcp
 3NT <= 15 hcp singleton Spades 1
♠3♥4♦5♣

10-Summary GF 1♣ response 1♥
Opener Responder
  1♣        1♥
  1NT      2
♦ <= GF checkback
    ?         not support for
♦ or sign-off              
   2
♥ <= 3♥ cards no top honor 12-13 hcp
   2
♠ <= 3♥ cards 1♥ top honor 12-13 hcp
 ……. this is not a standard bid but is good
 2NT <= denies 3
♥ 4-4 minors 3
♠2♥4♦4♣
   3
♣ <= no 3♥ 1minor 5♣ in 3♠2♥3♦5♣
   3
♦ <= no 3♥ 2minors 4♦5♣ in 2♠2♥4♦5♣
   3
♥ <= 4♥ with 1♥+ top honor 14 hcp max
   3
♠ <= partnership agreement
 3NT <= 15 hcp singleton Hearts 3
♠1♥4♦5♣

11-Summary GF 1♦ response 1♠
Opener Responder
   1♦       1♠
  1NT      2
♦ <= GF checkback
    ?         not support for
♦ or sign-off
   2
♥ <= 4♥ cards 12-13 hcp may have 3♠
   2
♠ <= 3♠ cards – no 4♥ cards 12-13 hcp
….  Responder bidding 3
♠ asks for top honor
….  Opener:
♠1087 ♥AK98 ♦K1094 ♣K10 
….  Responder:
♠J6432 ♥J4 ♦AQJ ♣QJ6 
….  but without
♠Hxx Opener must pass
 2NT <= no 3
♠/4♥ and 4-4 minors 2♠3♥4♦4♣
   3
♣ <= no 3♠ and 4♦-5♣ minors 2♠2♥4♦5♣
   3
♦ <= no 3♠ 1minor 5♦ cards in 2♠3♥5♦3♣
   3
♥ <= 4♥-3♠ with 1♠+ top honor 14 hcp
   3
♠ <= 3♠ cards with 1♠+ top honor 14 hcp
 3NT <= 15 hcp singleton Spades 1
♠3♥4♦5♣
 example Opener:
♠10 ♥AQ9 ♦AKQ9 ♣98643

12-Summary GF 1
♦ response 1♥
Opener Responder
   1♦       1♥
  1NT     2
♦ <= GF checkback
    ?         not support for
♦ and sign-off
   2
♥ <= 3♥ cards no top honor 12-13 hcp
   2
♠ <= 3♥ cards 12-13 hcp 1♥+ top honor
 …….. this is not a standard bid but is good
 2NT <= no 3
♠/4♥ and 4-4 minors 2♠3♥4♦4♣
   3
♣ <= no 3♥ and 5♦-4♣ minors 2♠2♥5♦4♣
   3
♦ <= no 3♥ 1minor 5♦ cards in 3♠2♥5♦3♣
   3
♥ <= 4♥-3♠ with 1♠+ top honor 14 hcp
   3
♠ <= partnership agreement
 3NT <= 15 hcp singleton Hearts 3
♠1♥4♦5♣
 
example Opener: ♠AQ9 ♥10 ♦AKQ9 ♣108643

Note: In this Two Way Checkback we only use the sequence: 1minor – 1 major – 1NT, thus the sequence 1
♣ response 1♦ – 1NT was not used here. Thus, we continue using the old Walsh Principle:
Opener Responder
  1
♣       1♦ <= may have 5♦-4major if 12+ hcp
……… if 4major-5
♦ limited in 5-11 hcp bid first the major
  ?
 1major <=
5♣-4major   
 
Bottom Line: The Two Way Checkback should be played by a regular partnership. When you play with a new partner it is better to ask him what he plays: NMF or checkback because the 2WCB demands specific agreements. The use of the 4th suit is a fundamental tool to make a GF sequence asking for more explanation of partner’s hand, but the 4th suit is really GF only when it is bid at level 3.